The World Meteorological Organization says El Niño will start soon. It will begin between June and August. This event makes the ocean water warmer. This warming makes the global temperature go up. El Niño happens when winds change direction in the Pacific Ocean. This brings warm water to the center and east parts of the ocean. This change affects the weather all over the world.
A strong El Niño can cause bad weather. It can cause long droughts or very heavy rain. It can also cause hot heatwaves. If the temperature rises more than 2 degrees, scientists call it a "super" El Niño. This can cause many problems for people and nature.
World leaders are talking about how to fix this problem. They want to change how we use energy. In November, leaders will meet at the COP31 summit in Antalya, Turkey. Australia and Turkey will lead this meeting. Murat Kurum, the environment minister for Turkey, has a big plan. Today, electricity meets about 20% of our energy needs. He wants this to be 35% by the year 2035.
Many people still use fossil fuels for transport and heating. This creates gases that cause global warming. We need to use more renewable electricity instead. This is difficult because big industries need a lot of power. However, changing to electricity is a good way to help the planet. Scientists are watching the ocean, and leaders are planning for the future.